General Writings

Education and Values

Ancient Indian educational system focused on building a disciplined and values-based culture. Human values such as trust, respect, honesty, dignity, and courtesy are the building blocks of any free, advanced society. The ancient time throws significant light on the qualities required to be developed in the students which are not very different from the qualities that modern educational systems are trying to impart.

Discipline like character is an essential quality for personal as well as social life. It consists an obedience to laws, rules and decisions. In this regard we must admit that ancient Indian system of education played a major role in making students realize their duties and responsibilities and emphasized on the necessity of discipline for an orderly social life.

Indian Constitution directs the State to provide free and compulsory education for all children upto the age of 14. This goal has been pursued by the country for nearly six decades through successive development plans. The last two decades have witnessed significant improvements in children’s participation in schooling, accompanied by substantial increase in investments. The recent effort to raise resources for the sector through imposition of an education cess is major effort in that direction. Even though school education has traditionally remained a subject for action by State Governments, Government of India has, during the last two decades following the National Policy on Education – 1986, begun to play a leading role. This culminated in the launching of the national programme of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in 2001. Despite all these efforts, the final goal of providing quality education for all has been eluding the country.

Urgency of reaching the goal has been heightened in recent years due to several national and international developments, including commitments made under the Dakar Framework for Action for providing quality Education for All, which not only covers primary education but also focus on literacy goals, gender equality and quality concerns. The Dakar Framework of Action listed the following six specific goals to be achieved by all countries.

  • Expanding and improving comprehensive early childhood care and education, especially for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged children.
  • Ensuring that all children, particularly girls, children in difficult circumstances and those belonging to ethnic minorities, have access to and complete free and compulsory primary education of good quality.
  • Ensuring that the learning needs of all young people and adults are met through equitable access to appropriate learning and life skills programmes.
  • Achieving a 50 per cent improvement in levels of adult literary by 2015, especially for women, and equitable access to basic and continuing education for all adults.
  • Eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary education by 2005, and achieving gender equality in education by 2015, with a focus on ensuring girls’ full and equal access to and achievement in basic education of good quality.
  • Improving every aspect of the quality of education, and ensuring their excellence so that recognized and measurable learning outcomes are achieved by all, especially in literacy, numeracy and essential life skills.

The National Plan of Action for Education for All (2002) in India reflects this sense of urgency felt within the country by proposing to reach the targets much ahead of the international dateline. At the national level, the Constitutional Amendment in 2002 declaring education in the age group 6-14 which corresponds to the elementary education stage of schooling a fundamental right has brought the issue of universal elementary education (UEE) to the centre stage of public discourse. The country is in the process of drawing up the legislation for effective implementation of the right for translating the constitutional provision into reality.

Nowadays, fierce competition and the current job scenario demands that students equip themselves with as much knowledge as possible. We are living in a knowledge society. A respectable degree is not enough today to get a good job. You have to prepare yourself in advance and keep yourself updated with the current market trend, as the one who prepares the best, gets the best.

To achieve this goal, please remember these points:

1. Pursuing Education

Knowledge and education knows no boundaries as the learning process never stops. It is valuable to

2. Tune-up your Skills
Skills and practical knowledge never fail to inspire anyone. It is important to identify your own subject of interest to excel in you future academic areas. Possessing additional skills can also make a difference.


3. Work out your interpersonal skills
Interpersonal skills include those skills which a person deploys to interact and communicate with other people. Interpersonal skills remain one of the most critical factors that can lead to a successful career.

4. Update yourself!
Keep yourself updated with recent developments in your field and technological advancements.It is vital to keep acquaintance with your subjects and keep yourself up to date.

5. Volunteer work
Community service and volunteer work are valued and appreciated at all places. Indulge yourself in helping the society, enlighten the illiterate and make a positive contribution to a noble cause where it is possible. You will also grow as an individual.

These tools and techniques along with hard work and knowledge will help you in achieving success in your future. Remember hard work and focus makes dreams possible, which was what our beloved Ex-President, Dr. Abdul Kalam ji also believed in. Remember, the effort you put in reaps benefits one way or the other. Good luck!

Author - Kaza Raja, Neyveli

The 10 best book websites

Literature is thriving on the web. It is not just for sale on mega-sites such as Amazon either, but being swapped, analysed and recommended by fellow bookworms. You can download page after page of free material, post your work online and even catch the eye of a publisher.
1. DailyLit.com
Described as a social network for people who love books, this site consists of a lot of people cataloguing the books they have on their shelves then indulging in some lively literary banter. For a similar proposition, check out LibraryThing.com.
https://dailylit.com/


2. Shelfari.com
Fancy a daily dose of literature? Just sign up, select a book (the emphasis is on out-of-copyright classics, and most are free), then set aside a few minutes a day to read the pages the site e-mails to you at whatever time you choose. The text is readable on a computer and most mobile devices.
https://www.goodreads.com/?shelfari_flash=true


3. RareBookRoom.org
You’ll probably never get your hands on a first-edition Shakespeare, but this is the next-best thing: 400 priceless literary treasures scanned in ultra high-resolution, now yours to peruse online.
http://rarebookroom.org/


4. FreeBookSpot.com
A goldmine of downloadable textbooks, saved as PDFs, meaning that unlike most electronic book formats, the diagrams and illustrations are preserved. Most take less than 60 seconds to download over broadband.
http://www.freebookspot.es/default.aspx


5. Authonomy.com
Launched last year by HarperCollins, the publisher, this site allows aspiring authors to upload their novels and have them read and judged by fellow members. It has already identified some up-and-coming talent, and the best offerings are now being printed.
https://www.harpercollins.co.uk/


6. Books.google.com
Also known as Google Book Search, this is a gateway to all manner of free book and magazine content, much of it downloadable. The search function is particularly strong, and is able to pull up specific text buried in any of the umpteen-million pages the company has scanned to date.
https://books.google.com/


7. Blurb.com
Got a book in you? Use Blurb’s free software to lay it out, then upload it, and the site will make it into a real paperback, with prices starting at around a fiver.
https://www.blurb.com/


8. BookCrossing.com
BookCrossing is the practice of leaving a book you’ve read for someone else to pick up by following your online directions. Nearly 800,000 people in 130 countries are involved.

https://www.bookcrossing.com/


9. LibriVox.org
This is the home of free, downloadable audiobooks, mainly classics and read by volunteers. It may be the only way you get to hear Dickens read in a Liverpool accent.
https://librivox.org/


10. Goodreads.com
This is the home of free, downloadable audiobooks, mainly classics and read by volunteers. It may be the only way you get to hear Dickens read in a Liverpool accent.
https://www.goodreads.com/

Author - Kaza Raja, Neyveli